Dili
It was so annoying listening to my fellow Indonesian friends' comments on what is happening in Timor Leste. So, i end up writing this crap kind of paper.
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The worst violence in the history of the nascent country of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste erupted following the dismissal of an almost 600 members of defense force by the Timor Leste’s government in February 2006. The country is supposed to celebrate its four years of independence on May 20 in a much joyful environment. However, the people who have been only very recently enjoyed the fruit of their 24 years of struggle from the Indonesian military occupation in 1975 have to witness another potential episode of civil war, damaging the silent peace that they have only enjoyed since 2002. The government action to dismiss the deserters sparked by the rejection of an almost 600 soldiers to return to their barracks after protesting the government for what they called as discrimination based on the soldiers’ regional origin. These soldiers who come from the western part of the island accuse government of being favorable to those who come from the eastern part of this poorest country rather than to those from the west.
Series of demonstration by the sacked soldiers which began last month have been allegedly used by other political elements such as those who have been dissatisfied with Mr. Mari Alkatiri’s leadership either as the country’s Prime Minister or as the leader of Fretilin, the country’s ruling party. Many accused that Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri has been out of touch with ordinary Timorese.
Given all these political development, on April 28, the silent demonstration turned to be a violent mob when the government soldiers opened up fires against the mob, triggering a larger riot with the angry mobs attacking government buildings and burning cars. Government reports mentioned that the clash between the government defense force and the deserters finally ends up with at least 5 people dead while other 70 people are injured. However, other respected sources in Dili mentioned that the number of the death toll could reach far than that.
The situation following the last April riot has been continuously deteriorated. Fear that the situation will become worse, hundreds of people in the capital flee and escape to the districts or nearby villages, some were even having to refuge to mountains. As many as 14,000 people become internally displaced. The unrest has also caused further difficulty to the whole community as basic needs prices jump high, turn things to worst.
Given the escalation of the conflict, on May 24 the Timor Leste’s government through its Foreign Minister, Jose Ramos Horta called for foreign countries and international bodies intervention to send their troops to provide their assistance in restoring peace and order to the strife-torn country. Among the countries are Australia, New Zealand and Malaysia.
For Australia, who had played an important role during the referendum and helped prepare the country’s independence from the period of 1999 to 2002, the call is a somewhat that the Australian government has been waiting for. Avoiding the accusation of interfering this newest country’s domestic affairs, Prime Minister John Howard assures Australia will only step in while there has been already an official demand from Timor’s government either through the United Nations or directly to Australia. In a much similar vein, Alexander Downer guarantees that Australia’s presence in Timor will only to restore law and order without taking sides to either one of the warring parties. The first contingent of an estimated 1300 Australian troops began pouring into the capital, securing the Dili’s airport and the city.
Meanwhile, the United Nation through its Secretary-General Kofi Annan has recommended the establishment of a new UN Political presence following the expiry of UNOTIL’s mandate (United Nation Office in Timor Leste) on May 20. The new UN presence in Timor Leste will not only to assist the government to deal with the current situation but will include assistance for the next election, providing police training advisers, military liaison officers and civilian advisers in critical areas.
The Age Australia reported today that the Malaysian airborne troops have also been landed on the morning of May 26. While 40 New Zealand troops and support staffs are expected to leave Christchurch and joining the Australian and Malaysian troops very soon.
Where is Indonesia’s position in this? It is not really hard actually to understand why Timor Leste’s government did not ask its very close neighbor, Indonesia for an assistance in helping them restoring peace and order in the country. Unlike Australia, who does not want to see the newest country in the world fall into another fail state, Indonesia may have seen the situation in its former colony, if one would like to say that, differently. The legacy of losing one of its province, East Timor, still haunt many Indonesians not only the nationalists or the army but also for many other Indonesians. It may not be difficult nowadays to hear Indonesians saying “if only the East Timorese were not so hardheaded wanting to be an independence state, they may not be in such difficult situation like this”.
However as a democratic country, Indonesia must see Timor Leste as a new sovereign state equal to other country in the world. If the situation is getting worse in Timor Leste, it is not impossible to find the Timorese seeking asylum or refuge to Indonesia. And under the 1951 Geneva Refugee Convention, Indonesian government should provide protection to the refugees. Whatever it takes, the Indonesian government, the army and the people in general have to understand how pleased the East Timorese with their independence and therefore we should be willing to help as a big brother. Nowadays, the East Timorese are in their first stage of developing its own democracy, economy and politics. And as a good neighbor, Indonesia, be it the government or the people should give their wholehearted supports for the people and the government in Timor Leste to develop the country and help them get out from the current catastrophe.
Dina Afrianty


